How the roadside English check works for truck drivers
The officer starts the inspection in English. If you seem to not understand, the officer gives a two-step check: first an interview with simple questions about your trip, load, company and hours, then a road sign test. You must answer in English without an app, a translator or help from a co-driver. If you fail, you get a citation under 49 CFR 391.11(b)(2) and are placed out of service.
Practice this out loudWhat is the rule?
49 CFR 391.11(b)(2) says a truck driver must read and speak English well enough to talk with the public, understand traffic signs, answer official questions and fill out records.
When did out-of-service start?
CVSA added English proficiency to the out-of-service criteria on June 25, 2025.
How many questions does the officer ask?
Guidance shared by Oregon DOT says the officer asks about seven questions and can rephrase them. Topics include where you are coming from and going, what you are hauling, your company, and when you started your day.
How does the sign test work?
In Oregon DOT's guidance, the officer picks four highway signs and you must explain at least three.
Can I use a phone app or translator?
No. The interview must be in English with no interpreter, app, cue card or co-driver help. Hang up phone calls and remove earpieces.
Does my accent matter?
No. Officers are told accents are not a factor. They look at whether you understand and can be understood.
What happens if I fail?
You are cited and placed out of service until you meet the English requirement. Drivers in a U.S.-Mexico border commercial zone can be cited but are not placed out of service.